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Chapter 1: introduction to Python programming-4 Hello World
2022-01-30 05:36:22 【Small horn】
Python Hello World
The goal is
In this article , You will learn how to use Python Develop the first program “Hello, World!”.
Create a new Python project
First , Create a file called helloworld New folder for .
second , start-up VS Code and open helloworld Folder .
Third , Create a new app.py file , Enter the following code and save the file :
print('Hello,World!')
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print()
Is a built-in function , Used to display messages on the screen . In this case , It will display messages “Hello, Word!
”
What is a function
When you add two numbers , This is a function . When you multiply two numbers , It's also a function .
Each function accepts your input , Apply some rules , And return a result .
In the example above ,print()
It's a function . It accepts a string and displays it on the screen .
Python There are many built-in functions , Such as print()
function , So you can use them out of the box .
Besides ,Python Allows you to define functions , Later you will learn how to do this .
perform Python Hello World Program
To execute app.py file , First, in the Windows or macOS or Linux Start the command prompt on .
then , Navigate to helloworld Folder .
then , Enter the following command to execute app.py file :
python app.py
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If everything goes well , You will see the following message on the screen :
Hello,World!
Copy code
If you use VS Code, You can also start by VS Code Terminal in :
- Enter menu “Terminal>New Terminal”
- Or use keyboard shortcuts Ctrl+Shift+`.
Usually , Backquote key (`) Located on the keyboard Esc Under key .
Python IDLE
Python IDLE yes Python By default, the distribution comes with Python Integrated development environment (IDE).
Python IDLE Also known as interactive interpreter . It has many characteristics , Such as :
- Use syntax highlighting for code editing
- Smart indent
- And autocomplete
In short ,Python IDLE Help you experiment quickly by trial and error Python.
Next, step by step, I'll show you how to start Python IDLE And use it to perform Python Code :
First , start-up Python IDLE Program :
A new Python Shell The window will display as follows :
Now? , You can use the cursor
>>>
After input Python Code , And press Enter
Key to execute it .
for example , You can enter the code print('Hello, World!'), Then press Enter key , You'll see Hello, World! Immediately appear on the screen :
summary
- stay Windows or macOS or Linux Used in terminals on
python Path to file .py
Command to executePath to file .py
file . - Use
print()
Function displays a message on the screen . - Use Python IDLE Input Python Code and execute immediately .
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author[Small horn],Please bring the original link to reprint, thank you.
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