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1221. Split balanced string ：

In a Balanced string in ,'L' and 'R' The number of characters is the same .

Give you a balanced string s, Please split it into as many balanced strings as possible .

Be careful ： Each split string must be a balanced string , And the balanced string obtained by segmentation is a continuous substring of the original balanced string .

Returns a balanced string that can be split The largest number .

Examples 1

 Input ：
	s = "RLRRLLRLRL"
 Output ：
	4
 explain ：
	s  Can be divided into  "RL"、"RRLL"、"RL"、"RL" , Each substring contains the same number of  'L'  and  'R' .
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Examples 2

 Input ：
	s = "RLLLLRRRLR"
 Output ：
	3
 explain ：
	s  Can be divided into  "RL"、"LLLRRR"、"LR" , Each substring contains the same number of  'L'  and  'R' .
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Examples 3

 Input ：
	s = "LLLLRRRR"
 Output ：
	1
 explain ：
	s  Just keep it as it is  "LLLLRRRR".
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Examples 4

 Input ：
	s = "RLRRRLLRLL"
 Output ：
	2
 explain ：
	s  Can be divided into  "RL"、"RRRLLRLL" , Each substring contains the same number of  'L'  and  'R' .
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Tips

• 1 <= s.length <= 1000
• s[i] = 'L' or 'R'
• s It's a Balance character string

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analysis

• This algorithm problem if you say s If it is not a balanced string, it will be a little difficult .
• because s Itself is a balanced string , So you can use greed from left to right , The shorter it is, the more it can be divided , And the rest of the string is also a balanced string .
• We need to record the traversal process ‘L’ and ‘R’ The number of , If equal, it is a balanced string .
• Record separately ‘L’ and ‘R’ Quantity required 2 A variable , But we can record their difference , The difference is 0 It means that the quantity is equal , That is, the balanced string , In this way, only one variable is needed to record .

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Answer key

java

class Solution {
    public int balancedStringSplit(String s) {
        int ans = 0;
        //  Record the difference between left and right , Left subtraction , Right plus , by 0 The left and right numbers are the same 
        int v = 0;
        int n = s.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
            if (s.charAt(i) == 'L') {
                --v;
            } else {
                ++v;
            }
            if (v == 0) {
                ++ans;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
}
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c

int balancedStringSplit(char * s){
    int ans = 0;
    //  Record the difference between left and right , Left subtraction , Right plus , by 0 The left and right numbers are the same 
    int v = 0;
    while (*s) {
        *s == 'L' ? --v : ++v;
        if (v == 0) {
            ++ans;
        }
        ++s;
    }
    return ans;
}
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c++

class Solution {
public:
    int balancedStringSplit(string s) {
        int ans = 0;
        //  Record the difference between left and right , Left subtraction , Right plus , by 0 The left and right numbers are the same 
        int v = 0;
        for (char c : s) {
            c == 'L' ? --v : ++v;
            if (v == 0) {
                ++ans;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
};
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python

class Solution:
    def balancedStringSplit(self, s: str) -> int:
        ans = 0
        #  Record the difference between left and right , Left subtraction , Right plus , by 0 The left and right numbers are the same 
        v = 0
        for c in s:
            if c == 'L':
                v -= 1
            else:
                v += 1
            if v == 0:
                ans += 1
        return ans
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go

func balancedStringSplit(s string) int {
    ans := 0
	//  Record the difference between left and right , Left subtraction , Right plus , by 0 The left and right numbers are the same 
	v := 0
	for _, c := range s {
		if c == 'L' {
			v--
		} else {
			v++
		}
		if v == 0 {
			ans++
		}
	}
	return ans
}
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rust

impl Solution {
    pub fn balanced_string_split(s: String) -> i32 {
        s.chars().scan(0, |v, c| {
            match c {
                'L' => *v -= 1,
                _ => *v += 1
            };
            Some(*v)
        }).filter(|v| { *v == 0 }).count() as i32
    }
}
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Original title transmission gate ：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/split-a-string-in-balanced-strings/

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