​「 This is my participation 11 The fourth of the yuegengwen challenge 9 God , Check out the activity details ：2021 One last more challenge 」.

This is Qing'an , Take you to understand while In simple terms . Let's see .

 while loop

        while Statement allows the program to run as many times as you want , If True It's going to run all the time

        while Conditional statements :

             conditional , Program

i = 0
while i < 5:
    print(' Qing'an  ')
    i += 1
#  As a result, ：
#  Qing'an  
#  Qing'an  
#  Qing'an  
#  Qing'an  
#  Qing'an 
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    while by True When ：

while True:
    i = input(' Please enter a number ：')
    if i == '1':
        break
#  As a result, ：
#  Please enter a number ：2
#  Please enter a number ：3
#  Please enter a number ：1
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          In this while We don't enter a string in the loop 1, It's going to go on and on , It's over , Look at the example below and you will see .

input function    

         I'm learning while Before the cycle , Let's study first input() function , This function causes the program to pause , Waiting for user input ！ Look at the code ：

lisi = input(" Please enter the content ：")
print(lisi)
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        input This is how functions are used , In parentheses, we can enter the prompt we want to output , Remember, it's just a string type , He can match if,for,while To use , There will be a lot of practical exercises at the end of this chapter to help you understand .

         Here, we press enter after entering Qing'an on the console ,python Will run itself print Print the results directly . We can also define the type of input content , For example, integer int type ：

lisi = int(input(" Please enter the content ："))
print(lisi)

#  Write two 
lisi = input(" Please enter the content ：")
zhangsan = int(lisi)
print(zhangsan)
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         Here we have another step to define another variable to receive the input content , Here's what's interesting int We can only enter numbers , If you enter a string, an error will be reported ！！！

while loop

while A loop is a program that runs continuously , Until the conditions are not met ！

i =1
while i < 5:
    print(i)
    i += 1
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         Look at the example above , We first define a variable i,i by 1, Next step into while loop , We are while The loop here gives a judgment , That is, simple mathematical and logical judgment , What is noteworthy here is i += 1, Maybe some little friends don't understand , In fact, that is i = i+1, It's easier . Another point is why this i += 1 Put it in print Back .

1. We started by defining a variable i=1, We want to output 5 within ,1 And 1 The figures above , You have to put i First, the output , To accumulate
2. If our i = 0, that i += 1 Put it in print The front is right , Otherwise, the output is 2,3,4,5, It doesn't meet the result we want

         Let's do another example ：

zhangsan = ""
while zhangsan != "lisi":
    zhangsan = input(" Please enter the content ：")
    print(zhangsan)
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     explain ：

1. We are while Define a string variable before the loop , If you use it directly here input function ,while The cycle will fall into an endless cycle .
2. Another bad thing is that the content we enter will also be printed together , The solution is a if Judge

zhangsan = ""
while zhangsan != "lisi":
    zhangsan = input(" Please enter the content ")
    if zhangsan != "lisi":
        print(zhangsan)
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         We made another judgment here , Use this judgment to remove redundant content .

         In addition to using logical judgment , We can also use while The true loop in the statement , That is to say, if the conditions are not met, the cycle will continue . besides , We also have a series of exit loops , See the following example

i = True
while i:
    zhangsan = input(" Please enter the content ：")
    if zhangsan == "lisi":
        i = False
    else:
        print(zhangsan)
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          Here we use False An end loop was performed ,while True: It will make the program judge that the conditions are not met in the process It runs all the time . When satisfied, the loop ends .

break sentence

         It can control which statements run , Which statements don't run .

while True:
    zhangsan = input(" Please enter the content ：")
    if zhangsan == "lisi":
        break
    else:
        print(zhangsan)
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          Put it here when zhangsan End the loop when the conditions are met

continue

         also continue Statement can be used , It won't be with break equally , End the cycle directly ,continue You can judge whether to execute the next program according to the conditions

#  A simple example 
while True:
    i = input(" Please enter a letter ：")
    if i == 'q':
        continue
    elif i == 'w':
        break
    else:
        print(' continue ')
#  Please enter a letter ：q
#  Please enter a letter ：e
#  continue 
#  Please enter a letter ：w
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#  Complex examples 
number = 0
while number < 10:
    number += 1
    if number % 2 == 0:
        continue
    print(number)
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1. Here we are just like the example above , Set a variable to 0, Then put the accumulation in print It's ahead
2. there % Shi Mo Yu means （ Divide the current number by 2 Remainder ）, When the remainder is 0 When you enter continue, The program stops outputting , When the modular remainder is not 0 Print the current number when

actual combat

#  Define a list of variable names 
name = ['zhangsan','lisi','wangwu','zhaoliu']
#  Then define a list of users who complete authentication 
name_user = []
while name:
    users = name.pop()
    print(f" What has been verified is ：{users.title()}")
    name_user.append(users)

for name_users in name_user:
    print(f" The users who have completed the verification are ：{name_users.title()}")
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         Here , We simply use while List validation was performed , We used .pop(),.append(),.title() Method , This is what we talked about when we talked about the list , Forget the little partner, hurry to review , Let's go straight to the interpretation stage ：

        .pop() The way is to remove , But we can still access it , Here we give the removed list string to a new variable , In order to add later ..append() Methods? , It means adding , Add the previously removed list string to the empty list we defined , Reuse for Cycle to print .

         We can also do Delete Operation

name = ['zhangsan','lisi','wangwu','zhaoliu','zhangsan','lisi']
while 'lisi' in name:
    name.remove('lisi')
print(name)
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         Here we use to determine whether a string is included in the list ,in Method , Then use the list operation to delete , And print

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