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Python development foundation summary (VII) database + FTP + character coding + source code security
2022-01-31 15:10:38 【zhulin1028】
「 This is my participation 11 The fourth of the yuegengwen challenge 15 God , Check out the activity details :2021 One last more challenge 」
One 、 Use of database
1、 Used by fields in the database utf8 Format encoding , But it's a question mark . This problem can be solved by specifying the coding method when querying , Just execute sql sentence :Query_Execsql(pdb, "SET NAMES 'utf8'");
Be careful , This needs to be done immediately after the connection . also , In other operations , Will always use this code . Unless changed again .
2、fetchone(): Return a record .fetchall(): Return all records .
3、 You can use a simple method to get all the records :
cur.execute(sql)
for tel, name, pwd in cur:
print tel, name, pwd
Two 、FTP Use
Python The standard module of ftplib You can support FTP.
Several functions :
FTP(host= '' , user= '' , passwd= '' , acct= '' , timeout=_GLOBAL_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT): If there is user, be Connect(); If there is also user, be login(). If you don't use these parameters , Call yourself after connect and login.
connect(self, host='', port=0, timeout=-999): If the port is not a standard port , You need to call... Manually connect.
login(user = '', passwd = '', acct = ''): land .
pwd(): Get the current working path .
cwd(path): Change the current working path .
dir(path,cb): Display the contents of the directory .cb Is the processing function of the file . Will pass to retrlines. This function can get all the contents of a directory .
retrlines(self, cmd, callback = None): Download Text File .cmd In the form of “RETR FILENAME”,callback It's a function , To process each line of a text file . Here's a question , If you use it directly file Of write Method , Will lose the newline . And there is no writeline function .
retrbinary(self, cmd, callback, blocksize=8192, rest=None): Download binaries ,cmd In the form of “RETR FILENAME”,callback It's a function , To process every block of a text file . Default size 8k, But you can change .
storlines(self, cmd, fp, callback=None): Upload text files .cmd In the form of “STOR FILENAME”.fp It's a file object , There has to be readline Method .callback: Each line transmitted , I'll call this function .
storbinary(self, cmd, fp, blocksize=8192, callback=None, rest=None): Upload binaries .cmd In the form of “STOR FILENAME”.fp It's a file object , There has to be read(num_bytes) Method . Default size 8k, But you can change .
quit(): sign out .
3、 ... and 、 The use of character encoding
encode Yes, it will Unicode Turn into str,decode Is to convert a string to Unicode. therefore , To convert a string to another format, you can :
s = ‘ chinese ’
s.decode(fromcodec).encode(tocodec)
Copy code
It can also be used directly :s.encode(tocodec). This is the time , It is equivalent to calling... By default decode, And the default encoding method is used .
Four 、 Source code security
-
Python If the code is released directly , May expose the source code .
-
One way is to use c Expand Python, To replace the core module .
-
Another compromise is to compile the source code , Generate pyc perhaps pyo file . These things are bytecode files . May be decompiled . therefore , You may need to study Python Of pyo Generation and loading methods , To generate safer Python Bytecode . The Internet says it can be modified Python Source code opcode. Not studied .
-
command :python -m compileall .
-
It can also be in Python Use in :
import compileall compileall._dir('Lib/', force=True) # Perform same compilation, excluding files in .svn directories. import re compileall._dir('Lib/', rx=re.compile('/[.]svn'), force=True) Copy code
copyright notice
author[zhulin1028],Please bring the original link to reprint, thank you.
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