Python notes - day15 - object oriented programming

Preface
python Grammar learning , Leave it to those who need it , Understand everything ！！

# coding=utf8
# @time:2022/4/24 20:27
# Author  Haoyu 


# 1. Programming idea 
# 1） Process oriented programming ( The poor ) -  When you encounter a problem, you immediately think of the code to realize the logic to solve the problem 
#  Tools ： Logic 、 Algorithm 

# 2） Functional programming （ Small endowment ） -  When I encounter a problem, I immediately think of whether an existing function can help me solve this problem ; without , Define a function that can solve this problem 
#  Tools ： function 

# 3） object-oriented programming （ Local tyrants ） -  When you encounter a problem, you immediately think about whether an object has the ability to solve this problem , If not, create a class that can create such an object 
#  Tools ： class 、 object 

#  One 、 Recognize classes and objects 
# 1. What is a class? , What is an object ？
'''''''''
 class ： Class is a collection of objects with the same functions and properties .（ Classes are abstract ）
 object ： An instance of a class is an object （ The object is concrete ）

 From a life perspective ：
 If people are human , You are the object of people , You are another object of people ;
 If the car is a class , Bicycle 、 The bus 、 Cars are a subclass of cars （ classification ）, Only a specific car is the object 
'''''''''

# 2. Defining classes  -  Describe clearly through code that you are a collection of objects with the same properties and functions 
'''''''''
 grammar ：
class  Class name ：
     Class 
     The content of the class （ Class properties and class methods ）
    
 explain ：
class   -    keyword ： Fixed writing 
 Class name   -    Programmers name themselves ：
          requirement ： Is an identifier. ; It can't be a keyword 
          standard ： Hump naming （ Words are capitalized ）, title case ; Know what you know ; Do not use the module name provided by the system 、 Class name 、 Function name ...
 Class   -    Comments with three double quotes , It is mainly used to describe the functions of classes .（ not essential ）
 The content of the class     -    Include the properties of the class ( Class properties and object properties ) And methods of classes （ Object methods 、 Class method 、 Static methods ）
'''''''''

# 3. Create objects 
'''''''''
 grammar ：
 Class name （）
'''''''''

'''''''''
class Student:
    """
     This is a student class 
     attribute ： Gender 、 Age 、 Student number 、 major 
     function ： Study 、 play 
    """
    def __init__(self):
        self.name=' Xiao Ming '
        self.age=18
        self.study.id='001'
        self.major=' Computer '


    def study(self):
        print(' study hard , Day day up ')

    def play(self):
        print(' Summoner Canyon about a wave ！')


#  Create two student objects 
s1=Student()
s2=Student()
print(s1 is s2)
'''''''''

#  Two 、 Construction method and initialization method （ function ）
# 1. What construction method 
#  Name and class have the same name , The function is to create the object of the corresponding class 
# python When defining a class , The system will automatically create the corresponding constructor for this class 

#  Magic methods ： In class __ At the beginning and __ The functions at the end are collectively called magic methods ; This kind of method does not need to be called by the programmer , The system will automatically call... When appropriate ;
# 2. Initialization method ：__init__
'''''''''
1) When creating objects through classes , The system will automatically call... In this class __init__ Method ;
2) In class __init__ Method time , Just guarantee the method name and default parameters self Beyond immobility , Programmers can add parameters and function bodies at will according to the situation ;
3） Do you need parameters when calling the constructor to create an object , You need several parameters to see... In the corresponding class __init__ Method besides self Are there any additional formal parameters other than , There are several ;


 Be careful ： Add parameter ：
class Dog:
    def __init__(self,name,age):
        print(name,age)
d1=Dog(' rhubarb ',14) #  rhubarb  14
d2=Dog(' Xiao Huang ',17) #  Xiao Huang  17
'''''''''
'''''''''
class Person:
    def __init__(self):
        print('init')
p1=Person()
p2=Person()
'''''''''

#  3、 ... and 、 Attributes of a class 
#  The properties in the class are divided into ： Class properties （ Class field ） And object properties 
'''''''''
 Class properties ：
 Object properties ：
'''''''''

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